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Maputo, officially named Lourenço Marques until 1976, is the capital and most populous city of East Africa’s Mozambique, is an Indian Ocean port with preserved Portuguese colonial architecture. Many turn-of-the-century buildings are in the downtown jacaranda-lined Baixa neighborhood. The bronze-domed CFM Maputo Railway Station, for example, was completed in 1916. Maputo is situated on a large natural bay on the Indian Ocean, near where the rivers Tembe, Mbuluzi, Matola, and Influence converge. Maputo is a cosmopolitan city, with Bantu, Tsonga languages being more common, Portuguese, and, to a lesser extent, Arabic, Indian, and Chinese languages and cultures present.
Maputo has a number of landmarks, including Independence Square, City Hall, Maputo Fortress, the central market, Tunduru Gardens, and Maputo Railway Station. Maputo is known as an aesthetically attractive if dilapidated, city. With wide avenues lined by jacaranda and acacia trees, it has earned the nicknames City of Acacia and the Pearl of the Indian Ocean. Maputo has a vibrant cultural scene, with many restaurants, music and performance venues, and the local film industry. Maputo’s economy is centered around its port, through which much of Mozambique’s imports and exports are shipped. The chief exports include cotton, sugar, chromite, sisal, copra, and hardwood.
Maputo features a tropical savanna climate bordering on a hot semi-arid climate. The city has a relatively warm climate with the hottest month being January and the coldest month being July. Situated on the Indian Ocean, Maputo is particularly vulnerable to climate impacts such as cyclones, flooding, and sea-level rise.
A unique East African city with a fun blend of influences and traditions, it is ideal for both short breaks and longer holidays. Maputo has a long tourist tradition which is reflected in the wide range of facilities and services on offer, which welcomes visitors with open arms all year round.
Here are some of the things not to miss when you are in Maputo :
Explore the art and culture of the city
Beyond its coastal, laid-back appeal, Maputo has a fascinating cultural side. Whether you’re interested in learning more about its history and architecture, the best way of exploring this rich aspect of Mozambique’s capital is to take a cultural tour. Read more
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